Search results for "Mental disease"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

The treatment of madness in Spain in the second half of the 19th century: conceptual aspects.

2006

This paper deals with the conceptual principles which governed the treatment of madness in Spain during the nineteenth century. Against the general view that treatments were targeted to diseases, we argue that clinicians were more syndrome-oriented than disease-oriented in their treatments. Mental syndromes were classified into groups according to the different treatments that were thought to be useful. We also describe the conceptual basis of moral treatment and study the correlation between somatic and mental disease in relation to treatment.

Psychiatrymedicine.medical_specialtyPsychotherapistbusiness.industryMental Disorders05 social sciencesMental diseaseHistory 19th Century06 humanities and the arts050108 psychoanalysisMoral treatmentConceptual basisPsychiatry and Mental health060105 history of science technology & medicineSpainMedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciences0601 history and archaeologybusinessPsychiatryRelation (history of concept)History of psychiatry
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Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacotherapy of Military Personnel Suffering from Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

2017

Background Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe problem among soldiers with combating experience difficult to treat. The pathogenesis is still not fully understood at the psychological level. Therefore, genetic research became a focus of interest. The identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) may help to predict, which persons are at high risk to develop PTSD as a starting point to develop novel targeted drugs for treatment. Methods We conducted a systematic review on SNPs in genes related to PTSD pathology and development of targeted pharmacological treatment options based on PubMed database searches. We focused on clinical trials with military personnel. Results…

medicine.medical_specialtyPopulationTropomyosin receptor kinase BBioinformaticsArticleStress Disorders Post-Traumatic03 medical and health sciencessingle nucleotide polymorphisms0302 clinical medicinePharmacotherapyDopamineDopamine receptor D2medicineAnimalsHumansPharmacology (medical)geneticsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseReceptorPsychiatryeducationeducation.field_of_studyClinical Trials as Topicbusiness.industryTraumatic stressGeneral MedicineDNAgene-environment interactions030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthMilitary PersonnelNeurologyGene-Environment InteractionNeurology (clinical)pharmacologybusinessmental diseases030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPharmacogeneticsmedicine.drugCurrent Neuropharmacology
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The Commented Walk Method as a Way of Highlighting Precise Daily Mobility Difficulties – A Case Study Focusing on Cognitive or Mental Diseases

2016

Abstract The French Act of 11 February 2005 on equal rights and opportunities, participation and citizenship of people with disabilities highlights the need “for people with disabilities or reduced mobility” to have access to the complete mobility chain of the transport system. This law was initially planned to apply from 2015. Many efforts have been made to improve life for those with physical, visual and, to a lesser extent, hearing impairments. But there is a lot of room for improvement in situations regarding psychological, cognitive and mental impairment. This is largely due to a lack of knowledge on the difficulties experienced by the above when they travel. The national quantitative …

‘commented walk’ methodEngineering[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyUniversal designmedia_common.quotation_subjectApplied psychologyPoison control[SHS.DEMO]Humanities and Social Sciences/DemographyComputer securitycomputer.software_genreuniversal design0502 economics and business0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesQuality (business)AffordanceDaily mobility050107 human factorsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_common050210 logistics & transportation[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.DEMO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Demographybusiness.industry05 social sciencesHuman factors and ergonomicsCognitive complexityCognition[ SHS.SOCIO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociologycognitive and mental diseasesqualitative sociology'commented walk' methodbusiness[ SHS.DEMO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/DemographycomputerQualitative research
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